The cockapoo is a cross between a cocker spaniel and a poodle developed in the 1960s. This lovable, small to medium-sized crossbreed has curly locks that come in a wide array of different colors. Their size varies depending on whether they have a toy poodle, miniature poodle, or standard poodle parent.

The cockapoo’s teddy bear-like face, manageable size, and allergy-friendly coat makes them an ideal choice for just about every pet parent imaginable—from busy city-dwelling professionals to growing suburban families and nearly everyone in between. Here's everything to know about cockapoos, including their history, care needs, and more.

Characteristics of the Cockapoo

Cockapoo owners rave about their pups—and for good reason. These hybrid dogs combine the best characteristics of both parent breeds. From poodles, they get their intelligence, their playfulness, and their hypoallergenic coats. From cocker spaniels, they get their loving, people-oriented personalities. 

The cockapoo’s easy-going temperament makes her an up-for-anything companion, whether that’s cuddling on the couch for movie night or romping (gently) with kids in the yard. 

“Overall, cockapoos tend to be social dogs,” says Emily Zinn, owner of Sugar and Spice Cockapoos near Columbia, South Carolina. “Simply put, cockapoos want to be part of daily life along with their people.”

These pooches also love being the center of attention. They’ll gladly accept pets, scratches, and cuddles from just about anyone and everyone they meet. But, above all else, they love their family members the most.

“Cockapoos thrive on consistency and lots of loving interactions,” says Zinn. “I have seen cockapoos excel in an incredible variety of different home and family situations, but the primary ideal would simply be an owner or situation that facilitates plenty of attention and interaction.” 

History of the Cockapoo

The exact history of the cockapoo is a little murky. But they became one of the first “designer” dog breeds sometime in the 1960s, when a poodle was bred with a cocker spaniel for the first time. These sweet pooches quickly gained traction, earning a loyal following of fans who were impressed by their easygoing, clever personalities.

The American Kennel Club does not recognize cockapoos as an official breed. However, several groups are dedicated to advancing cockapoos and promoting responsible breeding, including the American Cockapoo Club in the United States and the Cockapoo Club of GB in the United Kingdom.

Cockapoo Care

Cockapoos are adaptable pups. But, like all dogs, they look and feel their best when they have regular care and maintenance.

Exercise

Cockapoos are active dogs who thrive with daily exercise, like brisk walks, spirited fetch sessions in the backyard or trips to the dog park to socialize with other pups. Aim for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day—with wiggle room, depending on your individual dog’s needs

Grooming

Their curly locks and floppy ears mean cockapoos require regular grooming—but, fortunately, they’re relatively low-maintenance pups. You’ll want to brush your cockapoo’s coat daily to prevent tangling and matting, and take her to a professional groomer for regular haircuts every four to six weeks.

Use an ear-cleaning solution made specifically for dogs to keep your dog’s ears free of dirt and debris. Invest in a grinder or a pair of clippers so you can trim your pup’s nails at home, or schedule regular nail trims with your veterinarian or groomer. Brush your cockapoo’s teeth every day, if possible, to prevent plaque build-up and stinky breath. 

Training

Cockapoos are highly intelligent dogs, so start training with positive reinforcement techniques right away. If you’re bringing home a puppy, consider enrolling her in a puppy kindergarten class to help her master the basics and promote socialization from a young age. Cockapoos love treats and praise, but keep your at-home training sessions short so she doesn’t get bored.

“Cockapoos are an intelligent breed, and they enjoy learning and pleasing their people,” Zinn says. “One piece of advice I give to all our families is: If you aren't training your cockapoo, they are training you. Be mindful, especially in the early years, of any habits that you are developing with your pup. Intentional or unintentional, they tend to stick around.” 

Common Health Problems

When bred responsibly, cockapoos are generally healthy dogs that live between 12 to 15 years. (Some superstar cockapoos live even longer than that, into the upper teens.) 

They may be susceptible to some of the health issues associated with their parent breeds, including:

• Hip dysplasia
• Eye problems
• Ear infections
• Skin issues
• Luxating patella
• Thyroid problems

Take your pup to a trusted veterinarian for yearly check-ups and vaccines, and be sure to mention any changes you’ve noticed in your dog's mood, activity level, or behavior.

Diet and Nutrition

All dogs are individuals, but generally speaking, cockapoos are a food-motivated breed. This is great for training but also something to keep an eye on to ensure your cockapoo stays at a healthy weight. Your veterinarian can offer insights on how much to feed your dog, based on the pup’s frame and activity levels. In addition to providing your cockapoo with nutritious, high-quality dog food, be sure she always has access to fresh water. And remember that treats count toward her daily calorie intake, so don’t overdo it.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Cockapoo

Cockapoos are popular pups, so you should have no trouble finding one to bring home. You may be able to find a cockapoo at your local animal shelter or rescue group. But, more than likely, you’ll need to purchase one from a responsible breeder. If you’re in the U.S., check the American Cockapoo Club’s list of breeders for one near you. The club requires breeders to abide by a strict code of ethics to ensure the health and well-being of their dogs. Cockapoos typically cost between $1,000 and $3,500.

Cockapoo Overview

Cockapoos are wonderful companions who love to be around their people. They can be a good fit for people with allergies, but they will need regular grooming to prevent painful mats.